As temperatures rise at this time of year, pet owners should be aware of the threat of pet heatstroke.

“Locking pets in cars or failing to provide adequate shade and water amounts to animal cruelty,” said Ronald Hutcheson, Director of Animal Welfare with the NT Department of Primary Industry and Resources.

“Temperatures inside a locked car can increase very quickly—it can take six minutes or less for an animal to suffer severe heat exhaustion and die. They can overheat even when the windows are down or the car is in the shade. If they’re in the back of a ute, they also need proper shade and water,” added Mr Hutcheson.

Dogs don’t sweat—except to a minor degree through their food pads—so they can’t tolerate high temperatures. They pant to exchange warm air for cool air, but when the air temperature is close to the dog’s body temperature, panting does not keep them cool and heatstroke can occur.

Signs of pet heatstroke:

• difficulty breathing or sudden rapid breath

• a blank or anxious stare

• excess salivation

• increased heart rate

• abnormally red gums and tongue

• vomiting

• weakness

• disorientation or sudden collapse.

First aid for pet heatstroke:

• take action immediately

• move the pet to a cooler area

• immerse, cover, or rub your pet with cool water to lower its body temperature

• seek prompt veterinary care—even if your pet appears to be recovering she may be dehydrated or have other complications.

Heavy penalties can apply if pets are harmed when left in vehicles or without adequate shade or water.

View Animal Welfare’s information about caring for pets. Find out more about being a responsible pet owner.

If you are concerned about an animal’s welfare or suspect or witness cruelty, report it to Animal Welfare on 1 300 720 386.

Media contact: Darrel Trueman 0438 455 536 mobile, 8999 2044, darrel.trueman@nt.gov.au